Antihistamines and allergy
Antihistamines, such as acrivastine, aIimemazine, astemizole, carbinoxamine, cetirizine, chlorpheniramine, clemastine, cyproheptadine, desloratadine, dexchlorphenamine,
dimethindene, diphenhydramine, ebastine, fexofenadine, homochlorcyclizine, hydroxyzine, / oratadine, mebhydro / inmequitazine, mizolastine, oxatomide,
piprinhydrinate, promethazine, terfenadine, triprolidine, and tritoqualine,
allergy relief with road works
the histamine H1 receptor. some drugs
antihistamines can cause drowsiness,
so should not be given to individuals who drive a vehicle or operate machinery. Antihistamines, such as chlorpheniramine, in combination with corticosteroids
such as betamethasone, dexamethasone,
hydrocortisone, and prednisoone, dapatdigunakan to variouskinds padasaluran allergic respiratory, eye, and skin.
Antihistamine / antipruritic Topical V
Topical preparations containing antihistamines
(eg chorphenoxamine, dimethindene, diphenhydramine, mepyramine) or antipruritic or anti-itch (eg ca / amine, calcium undecylenate,
crotamiton, phenol) as a single agent or combination preparations are used only to relieve itching, not to eliminate Iesi on the skin. The use of preparations antipruritus very
varied and the individual must be informed about how to use the right. Some of them applied
on the skin, while others mixed with the bath water.
Nasal Decongestants & Other Nasal Preparations
Decongestants, such as naphazoline, oxymetazoline, phenyephrne, pseudoephedrine, tetrahydrozoline, xylometazone,
used to relieve the symptoms of nasal congestion due to allergies. Usually only recommended for short term use (5 days). Some decongestants contain components that can lead to vascular constriction and should not be given to patients with hypertension, gangguanjantung, hyperthyroidism,
glaucoma, urinary retention, diabetes, and individuals that use inhibitors.
lndividu who are using drugs
This should not drive or operate any machinery and should avoid alcohol consumption.
Cromolyn sodium is also used to treat allergic rhinitis or hay fever. Through inhalation administration, the drug is stop the release of chemical mediators such as histamine and other substances from selmast, thus preventing
allergic reactions. This drug is usually quite effective but should be used 4 times a day in the form of a nasal spray. Cromolyn sodium used for several weeks to prevent the onset of symptoms, and sometimes need to use other drugs
(eg, oral antihistamines) to control symptoms before teraupeutikcromolyn effects arise.
Topical nasal steroids, such as beclometasone, budesonide, fluticasone, mometasone, triamcinolone, a drug
anti-inflammatory that stop the allergic reaction by reducing the number of selmast on the nose, thus reducing
secretion of mucus (phlegm) and mucosal swelling. Because given topically,
This medication does not usually cause serious side effects.
Nasal antihistamines (eg aze / astine and Ievocabastine) can also be used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis.
There are some cases where antihistamines, cromolyn sodium, or nasal steroids are not effective when used as a single agent.
But when administered in combination, these drugs are often able to relieve the symptoms of allergic rhinitis.
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